Levels of Processing and Their Effect on Information Retention free essay sample

Memory and Self Assessment 2 Abstract One of humanities’ most noteworthy quality is our ability to learn, in spite of the fact that not all techniques for learning were made equivalent. On the off chance that mankind is to keep on developing as an animal types our techniques for learning must proceed to develop and improve. This investigation outlines how various techniques for encoding can influence how data is held. 900 and ninety nine members were given 26 sets of words under both semantic and phonemic conditions and afterward tried to perceive what number of they could review. Members were likewise approached to evaluate themselves before the test. It was discovered that a great many people overestimated their capacities and didn't consider the strategy for encoding. Memory and Self Assessment 3 Levels of Processing and their impact on Information Retention Do we see our capacity to hold data precisely? Huge time and exertion has been put into exploring memory and the impact the profundity of preparing has on the capacity to review words. Exploration has demonstrated that semantic encoding has brought about essentially preferred word maintenance over, for example, phonemic encoding (Craik Tulving 1975). When requested to assess their capacity to act in undertakings including memory, most of individuals won't consider the technique for encoding and will gauge erroneously (Dunning, Heath Suls 2004). The explanation that semantic encoding has brought about a superior word maintenance than phonemic is because of the variety in the profundity of preparing. Tangible translations, for example, the sound or presence of a word are prepared at shallower levels and produce just shortterm review. These levels are associated with phonemic encoding, for instance gathering words relying upon how they sound, for example, TRAIN and SPAIN. More profound degrees of handling concern the significance of the word and result in an all the more long haul memory. These levels are associated with semantic encoding, gathering words relying upon their importance, CAT and DOG for instance. The explanation individuals gauge their capacity to review erroneously could be one of a many. It may be the case that individuals feel the assignment straightforward and overestimate their capacity or they could think the errand troublesome, when in actuality it isn’t, and belittle their capacities. Another explanation could be that individuals aren’t mindful of the hypothesis behind the assignment and can't settle on an educated choice (Dunning, et al. 004) This trial means to determine if semantic or phonemic encoding yields a higher review, and to examine how exact individuals are at evaluating their capacities. The essential speculation of this trial is that members in the semantic condition, the more profound degree of handl ing, will bring about a higher level of words reviewed. The optional theory is that individuals aren’t mindful of how the encoding procedure influences their capacity to review the words thus the estimations for the two conditions will be the equivalent. The tertiary speculation is that individuals will overestimate their capacities thus the expectations for the two conditions will be higher than the given worth. Memory and Self Assessment 4 Method Participants There were 992 first year brain research understudies that partook in the analysis. The age and sex of the understudies was not recorded. 518 understudies took an interest in the phonemic condition and 474 understudies partook in the semantic condition. Materials The analysis included the utilization of an internet browser on a PC; participant’s input was finished with console and mouse. 6 word sets were utilized and six test word sets. Strategy Participants were arbitrarily relegated to either the phonemic or semantic condition. They were advised to go to a PC open the internet browser to the trial, enter their name and select the condition they had been allocated. Members were told in the experiment’s strategy and afterward solicited to assess the rate from wor ds they would have the option to review. They were then given a preliminary of six practice word sets, introduced each in turn for 30 seconds. While the word sets were noticeable, the members were asked whether they concurred or deviated, if the words rhymed or were in the equivalent semantic classification. After the members chose they were offered criticism about whether the response was right or off base. The members at that point started encoding. During encoding members were given 26 word sets, each in turn for 30 seconds each. Members at that point needed to choose whether they concurred or differ for each word pair. No input was given during encoding. Members at that point started the review stage. During the review stage single word from every one of the past sets was introduced on the screen, each of the 26 sets were introduced each in turn, members were approached to enter the accomplice word. During this stage there was no time breaking point and members were not punished for off base spelling. After this stage an outcome page opened, with a table demonstrating scores for each stage. Results The outcomes show that for both (Table 1) the phonemic and (Table 2) semantic conditions the mean real review score was lower than the mean assessed review score. Members in the semantic condition had a higher mean review than members in the phonemic condition. The Cohen’s d for this was 0. 61, which is a medium impact. The evaluated review for the two conditions was comparative, the members in the phonemic condition having a somewhat high mean, and Cohen’s d for this was 0. 09 demonstrating this was a little impact. Memory and Self Assessment 5 Table three shows the consolidated consequences of the two conditions, it shows that the evaluated review is more prominent than the genuine review. The Cohen’s d for this impact was 1. 4 an exceptionally enormous impact. Table 1 Statistics for the Phonemic encoding condition Table 2 Statistics for the Semantic encoding condition Table 3 Statistics for the two conditions joined Discussion It was discovered that members in the semantic condition recollected on normal 10% more word sets than members in the phonemic condition. This backings the theory that more profound degrees of han dling lead to more noteworthy capacity to hold data. It would then be an obvious end result to state that semantic encoding leaves an all the more long haul memory. Since there was a practically irrelevant distinction in the mean evaluated review between the two conditions, Cohen’s d underpins this. It is sensible to state that individuals were unconscious of how the various degrees of encoding would influence their capacity to review the word sets. This backings the auxiliary speculation, which states there will be no distinction in the appraisals between the two conditions. The tertiary speculation is additionally upheld; it was noticed that individuals assessed their review to be on normal 28% higher than their genuine review. Which shows that individuals will Memory and Self Assessment 6 verestimate their capacity to review word pair. This could be because of the absence of data given in the assignment, for instance a more prominent accentuation was set on the primary period of the examination. On the other hand individuals could have seen the assignment as simple. This examination has lead to comparative discoveries, for example, tho se in Lewandosky and Hockley (1987). This examination varies in a couple of key viewpoints however, for example, the presentation of a review gauge. It is a significant calming actuality to realize that individuals have such little information on how unique encoding conditions can enormously influence one’s capacity to hold data. This investigation has just gone about as presentation into the field, anyway further examination into this zone can prompt better educating and contemplating techniques. The trial had a couple of constraints, the scene for the test for instance, members were not segregated and could talk during the analysis, and furthermore there was a lot of foundation clamor and different interruptions. Members were not very much directed during the trial; it would have workable for certain members to cheat by recording the word sets. To forestall this future examinations ought to confine members during the testing procedure and regulate them all the more watchfully. I would likewise propose that members ought to be solicited to evaluate the rate from words they can review between stage 1 and stage 2, this ought to dispose of inclination since certain members could have invested mineral energy attempting to submit the words to memory realizing that they would need to review them later. Another focal point is take a gander at the connection between's statement sets recalled and whether the member concurred or couldn't help contradicting the specific word pair.

Research Paper on Money and Banking Essay Example Essay Example

Research Paper on Money and Banking Essay Example Paper Cash and Banking Research Paper G. Hedge undoubtedly appears to have revived some significant essential standards of reaganomics in his residency as leader of the USA. The current monetary approach of the Bush organization can be called expansionary because of the incredible tax breaks and increments in resistance spending. The Federal save then again utilizes prohibitive money related approach so as to balance the impacts of the present government increments in spending on the US economy. So as to all the more likely comprehend the effect of the expanded government spending on the GDP, one ought to comprehend the financial structure as spoke to by the GDP recipe. Y=C+I+G+T+NX or Y=C+S+TWhere Y = genuine yield (GDP), C = genuine utilization consumption, I = genuine venture use, G = genuine government use, NX = genuine net fares, S = genuine sparing, T = genuine (net) charges = charges - move installments From adjusting the terms in the recipe noted over one can acquire the accompanying: Research on Money and Banking Essay Body Paragraphs NX = (S-I) + (T-G) which relates straightforwardly the net fares (trades less imports) to the genuine reserve funds less ventures and expenses less government spending. During the administration of George Bush, expansionary money related strategy would imply that the legislature had definitely expanded government spending on the military and other open functions as started by Bush (Dam, 61). The second significant supporter of the expanded total interest and money related assets accessible available was the tax reductions which expanded genuine utilization consumption. The expanded utilization and measure of cash available which shows up because of such government spending had the accompanying effect on the economy: Increased swelling, CPI Increased GDP The Fed’s contractuary arrangement which implies foundation of bank’s hold prerequisites, loan costs and different estimates impacts the US economy in the accompanying way: Increased Interest rates. Draw in cash from abr oad for reinvestment to the USA Control over the trade rates. During the First Bush’s term as a president the USA had seen some significant spending in the nation, which surely outperformed reserve funds and pulled in outside credit from abroad. In less complex terms that implied that outsiders are offering merchandise to the USA in return of US dollars and afterward empty these dollars once again into the USA to permit Americans buy these products on layaway since Americans as of now spend more than they procure, so they need some credit. Because of the expanded spending, the costs of products and enterprises increment as observed during the main presidential term of G. Bramble. The nearness of additional money available pushes the loan costs down and the verifiably low financing costs in the USA only a couple of years back give us that. Simultaneously as the normal American acquires more from abroad as outsiders put the assets earned in the USA back in the USA the USA turns out to be increasingly more utilized and unsafe, so the financing costs eventually will tend to increment. Or on the other hand by a similar token the costs of merchandise and enterprises will in general increment if these organizations need to consolidate the dangers in the products rater than in the loan fees straightforwardly (Heintz, 142). The USA dollar had considered a to be as it would be seen as getting more hazardous than before because of the incredible influence of American credit framework. The Fed would expand the financing costs marginally to build up a breathing room for control and better control of the money related strategy. Except if, there is no change to the current financial and money related strategy to make them both to some degree increasingly preservationist/contractuary/prohibitive to diminish not just the administration spending yet rather the borrowings made Americans. While a few borrowings may be acceptable as Americans can expand the GDP because of t he expanded spending just as appreciate low loan fees and simple access to capital, unreasonable borrowings make the nation and the economy hazardous and temperamental which would cause speculators request higher financing costs for the assets. In the event that the circumstance proceeds all things considered at present into the following quite a long while, one would expect the loan fees in the USA increment further, much the same as the CPI and the national obligation making the US dollar flimsy and more vulnerable than the Euro. In what manner will the Bernanke’s â€Å"savings glut† idea fit into segment changes the world over? So as to give an adequate response to this inquiry, one should utilize a presence of mind clarification for the idea of ‘savings glut’ which surely identifies with the present financing by the national banks in Asia of the US current record shortage. While everybody realizes that sparing is acceptable, the regular propensity in t he USA is to spend beyond what one can spare. The issue is that in the advanced worldwide economy the remainder of the world as spoke to by Europe, Asia and Latin America is sparing excessively while spending pretty much nothing. This marvel is the thing that one calls the â€Å"global investment funds glut† The reserve funds excess wonder as introduced by Bernanke permits one to comprehend US exchange shortages, the shortcomings of the US monetary framework and the trouble (existing issues) in accomplishing something with the deficiency and the shortcomings. One learns in school that reserve funds is acceptable since it permits one to bear the cost of costly things, for example, home, vehicle or a college educational cost just as builds up a security edge which would ensure a person against sudden crisis use or retirement. For the general society reserve funds speaks to a capacity to put resources into new organizations, processing plants, advancements, plants and organizati ons. The reserve funds as we probably am aware them stay in the fringe of the nation, for example Americans set aside their cash in America, while the Japanese spare in Japan. These investment funds along these lines offset with the loan fees and stock costs. So if individuals spare more than organizations need to contribute the loan costs will fall and thus support speculation and lessen investment funds in the nation. Practically speaking this present reality circumstance is extraordinary. During the 1970s and 1980s when the Breton Woods framework was regarded obsolete and the capital controls limited the residents from moving capital into outside stocks and other monetary paper. These days, banks, insurance agencies, speculation and shared assets, not to mention singular governments participate in moving capital abroad looking for circumstances. The figures are fairly high with significant European forces having contributed a few trillion dollars abroad. For example in 2003, Germ any had over $4 trillion put resources into reserve funds abroad, while France had $3.2 trillion kept in outside investment funds. The advanced reserve funds don't stay appended to one nation with Japanese sparing over 24% of their pay and keeping 75% of these investment funds in outside nations. Most Asian nations like China, Japan, Korea or Indonesia are high savers with most of the cash heading off to the USA. The present circumstance when most of products streams into the USA, implies that Americans can spend more and spare less. During the 1990s the unreasonable reserve funds particularly those originating from abroad went straightforwardly into the securities exchange energizing it for quite a long while. Since the financial exchange developed, Americans felt as getting wealthier and in this manner wanted to spare less and spending more on products and ventures which thus would additionally improve the corporate exhibition and the securities exchange which expanded the arrange ment of these Americans (Dam, 64). The outside cash particularly those from the remote banks would go to the US obligation and value advertise keeping the loan costs low. The low financing costs would mean moderate home loans. The expanded interest for lodging would build the costs of houses and make Americans wealthier since the estimation of their hoses increments. This thus would permit them to spare less and devour increasingly (French, 287). Right now, the US expanded utilization and low reserve funds rates outperform the remote high investment funds and low utilization rates. The present US exchange shortage depends intensely on imports, while outside generally little spending on the US products hurt the US makers/sends out. The craving of outsiders to keep the cash in the US banks expands interest for the US dollar on the forex advertise and by expanding its worth decreases seriousness of the US products. The European Union, Japan and Canada purchase over 47% of the US sends out. Up till present the present framework seems as though a colossal reusing plant where everybody benefits. The USA gets modest remote merchandise which permit Americans to keep expansion at any rate level. Remote nations improve their economies as expanded creation can without much of a stretch sell on the US advertise. All things considered, this framework can't proceed uncertainly and it may contrarily affect all players. Outsiders may decide not to put resources into the USA which gets more hazardous and more dangerous, in this manner squeezing the US dollar. Dollar may fall against certain monetary forms. Still if these nations with expanded reserve funds didn't contribute at home, the worldwide monetary development would be stopped or the US recuperation would likewise be tempered. The exchange shortage implies that US work may endure as imported products would move creation abroad. At long last, I might want to take note of that the US gigantic exchange deficiency and the r emote countries’ enormous investment funds present worldwide peril since the USA can't control anything. The way that remote nations spare in the USA implies that there are at present no household investment funds openings or no created utilization. The Asian nations which as of now power the USA the best favor send out arranged economies and diminished neighborhood utilization. The unstable economy of Latin America discourage speculations, while Europe’s overwhelming tax assessment and various guidelines likewise make the USA the main venture open door for outsiders. The main path for Americans to endure this circumstance is to remain the best speculation open door on the planet, since the

If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car

If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car? If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car?Buying a car is more expensive than leasing, but a bad credit score might not leave you with much of a choice.When you have bad credit and youre shopping for a loan, the choices can be pretty stark. Standard installment loans from a bank are out, as are most credit cards. Youre probably stuck with a no credit check loansâ€"maybe even a payday loan with a 400 percent  interest rate.But if youre looking for a car, your choices arent going to be so bleak. Sure, you arent going to have as many options as someone who has good creditâ€"and youll definitely have to pay a much higher interest rateâ€"but the odds are still good that youll be able to buy a car.Heres the question: If you have bad credit,  should you be buying the car? Or should you lease? Which is the better option?What’s the difference between buying and leasing?  The difference between buying a car and leasing one is basically the same thing as buying a home versus renti ng an apartment. When you buy a car, it is your property. But when you lease a car, you are only renting it from the actual owners.Unless you have enough money saved up to buy a car outright, buying one is going to mean taking out an auto loan. You’ll be making monthly payments on that loan, and you’ll be responsible for making repairs, car maintenance, etc. Once the loan is paid off, you will be the vehicle’s sole owner.When you’re leasing a car, you sign a contract with the dealership. In return for making your monthly payments (plus additional fees), you get to use the car for however long the lease agreement lastsâ€"usually two to three years.Since you don’t own the car outright, leasing a car means there will be some restrictions on how you can use it and what you are responsible for. For instance, most lease agreements cap how many miles you can drive per year, and they will charge you extra fees if the car is damaged beyond “normal wear and tear.”There are benef its and drawbacks to both. Owning a car is more expensive, but you also come away with an asset at the end of it. Meanwhile, leasing a car means that you don’t have to deal with the responsibilities of ownership and the hassle of maintaining an older vehicle. Once your lease expires, you can always trade it in and start a new lease on a new car.But about folks with bad credit? How does that affect the choice between leasing and buying?How bad credit affects buying and leasingA bad credit score is going to make both buying and leasing a car more difficult. You’re more likely to be denied for a loan or a lease, and you’re going to pay higher rates.When you have a low score, it’s basically a signal to lenders and/or dealerships that you don’t have a good history of paying people back. That means you’re a risk. And lenders/dealerships hate risk. They’re going to charge you more money in order to protect themselves against a potential loss.With unsecured personal loans, a b ad credit score pretty much means you’re toast. In the event that you were to default on your loan, a traditional lender won’t have any way to recoup their lossesâ€"other than sending you to collections. Unless you’re taking out a bad credit loan or a cash advance, your application is going to get denied.With auto loans, it’s a bit different. Auto loans use the car you’re purchasing as collateral. If you don’t pay the loan back, the lender can repossess the car and sell it in order to recoup their losses. This means that you’re much less likely to be denied for an auto loan, even if you have bad credit. However, you will be paying a much higher interest rate, which translates to higher monthly payments.But when it comes to leasing, your poor credit score could really leave you stranded.Bad credit scores are hard to deal with, especially when you don’t have a car and need one,” says Sophia Borghese, a New Orleans-based car consultant. “Getting a car that can get t hese people to and from a job is an important step because getting to work can improve their credit. However, knowing if it’s better to lease or buy is another story. While there are many pros to leasing a car with bad credit, there are many more cons to it.It’s hard to lease a car with bad creditAccording to Borghese, “Leasing a car can mean lower monthly and down payments, which are great ways to save money while improving a credit score, but credit score matters to car dealers.”While using a car as collateral can help you secure an auto loanâ€"even if it does come at a higher rateâ€"the same doesn’t apply to a lease. If you fail to honor your lease, the dealer still owns the car, just like they always have. All they’re left with now is a broken lease and a car that is less valuable than it was when the lease began.This means that dealerships are much less likely to lease to people with poor credit ratingsâ€"and are going to charge a lot more for the privilege.“Car d ealers only want to lease a car to a driver with high credit scores,” says Borghese. “This prevents the dealer from risking not receiving monthly payments from the driver.Are the lower payments for a lease worth it?If you have bad credit and need to buy a car, the choice between buying or leasing might actually be an easy one. Depending on whether or not you can get approved for a lease, there might not even be a choice.But if you can get approved for both a loan and a lease, then the choice becomes harder. Even with the added costs that come with a low credit score, that lease might still be cheaper than the payments on a car loan.Does that mean a lease is better? Not necessarily.“While buying a car for the long term can very well be more expensive, it’s easier to take out a loan than it is to lease on a bad credit score,” says Borghese. After the loan is paid off, the driver will no longer have the burden of monthly payments on the car. This can help the person with a lo w score do better in the future.”Remember: leasing a car means you’ll always be making payments. There are many benefits to owning your car outright, and freeing up space in your monthly budget is definitely one of them(Owning your car outright also means you can use it to take out a title loan. This is the opposite of a benefit.)“All in all, a car can be expensive either way,” says Borghese, “but being able to pay what is owed is important to car dealers. If one is burdened with bad credit, they can always check out all the less expensive used car options and go from there.”To learn more about owning a car with bad credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Are Cheap Tires Safe Enough to be Worth the Savings?Tricks and Tips for Cheaper Car RepairsKnow Your Car Repossession RightsWhat are your experiences buying or leasing a car with bad credit? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsSophia Borghese has been researching and writing about cars as a consultant for Superior Honda since she moved to New Orleans from Ohio. She enjoys learning about new strides in the automotive industry and is excited about the future of car dealerships. As a small car lover, she gets excited about new sedans and hybrid cars on the market.

The Egg And The Sperm - 1202 Words

Emily Martin s article The Egg and the Sperm highlights androcentric biases hidden within biology texts. Martin acknowledges the language that is being used around the egg and the sperm cells, attributing the sperm with masculine characteristics while the egg is given more feminine characteristics. The language that Martin speaks about is not only found in texts, but also in educational films such as: Fertilization: a Love Story, and The Miracle of Human Creation parts one and two. The language of giving these body cells a gender or gender characteristics has become so habitual that it has gone unnoticed until pointed out. Being that the egg and sperm cells are bodily cells just like any other cell (brain cell, lung cell, etc), it is outrageous to assign them characteristics attributed to a gender. The film Fertilization: A Love Story begins explaining the process of fertilization by introducing the players Mr.Sperm and Miss Oocyte. Mr. Sperm refers to sperm cells, which are found in a male s scrotal sac; and rightfully the counterpart to a sperm would be an egg, or Ms.Egg for the purpose of the film s players. However, Mr. Sperm s counterpart in the film is Miss Oocyte. While many people may easily be able to identify what a sperm cell is, it is not likely that the same amount of people are able to identify what an Oocyte cell is, making it easily dismissible. According to the Webster Dictionary, an Oocyte cell is an immature ovum. The androcentric language withinShow MoreRelatedThe Sperm and the Egg783 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sperm and the Egg Anna Carroll PSY 265 When sperm fertilizes an egg, conception occurs. For conception to occur the sperm and egg must meet. This is a story about how Bob, the sperm and Mary, the egg meet for the first time. The moment Bob and Mary come together a new individual is formed. Marys was produced at the time she was in a fetuss ovaries. It has been over 23 years since she and five million others like her were produced. It is an exciting day for Mary because unlike allRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm1188 Words   |  5 Pagesme Instructor s Name Course Title 23 July 2015 Any Topic (writer s Choice) Surname Instructor Course Date The Egg and the Sperm Emily Martin begins the literature piece by claiming that culture tends to shape many things in the society including the manner as to how biological scientists illustrate what they know about the scientific world. She goes ahead to explain various scientific details regarding reproductive technologies that confer information as to how gender stereotypes prefer hidingRead MoreThe Sperm and the Egg900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sperm and the Egg PSY/265 May 6th, 2012 Rhettman Mullis The Sperm and the Egg Hello, my name is Eve and today is going to be the most exciting day of my life. It has been a really long journey but I have finally made it to the infundibulum, this is the outer part of a women’s fallopian tube. My medical name is known as â€Å"Ova†, but to my friends I am known as Eve or Egg. I have recently been in contact with a germ cell named Adam. His medical name is known as â€Å"Sperm† and he lives insideRead MoreThe s The Egg And The Sperm899 Words   |  4 Pagesnature and that our cultures and technologies are in some way unnatural. However, I believe that not only are we a part of nature, but our cultures are also deeply entwined with how we view nature. In this paper, I will review Emily Martin’s The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles as well as Michael Pollen’s Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore in order to examine how nature, culture, an d power relate with each other. Martin assertsRead MoreThe Development of the Egg and Sperm884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Development Of the Egg and Sperm your name PSY/265 May 20, 2012 Nicole Pansey The sperm and the egg are the key to reproduction. Without the sperm fertilizing the egg there would no reproduction. They both start off in very different places and in different ways but come together to create a life. The journey to create a life is a very interesting one and in this paper I will be outlining it in detail, describing the male and female sex organs and the role of both theseRead MoreEssay about The Egg and the Sperm774 Words   |  4 PagesMartin, in her essay entitled The Egg and the Sperm, takes this problem of gender stereotype to a new and much more serious level. As an anthropologist, Martin is concerned with the socio-cultural impacts on many different aspects of everyday life, including biology. 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Martin points outRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm By Emily Martin910 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic research throughout the conversation of language in science indiscreetly displays gender bias towards women, aiding the theories that Martin addresses in her article. 2. Introduction paragraph: †¢ Introduce, Emily Martin’s article The Egg and the Sperm. Martin’s main goal is to shine a light on gender stereotypes hidden in the language of biology (Martin 1). Explain the gender roles in scientific language. Three main points of the article, Gender bias is seen in an early age in science textbooksRead MoreFrozen Sperm And Frozen Eggs1382 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last few years there have been court battles involving frozen embryos, frozen sperm and frozen eggs. One of the most recent cases is Sofia Vergara and Nick Loeb’s publicized battle over the frozen embryos that they created together in 2013. The decision was made to create the embryos due to Sofia’s age and Nick’s desire to have children. They realized how sophisticated science had become and decided to use the scientific knowledge to their advantage. When they were ready, they would haveRead MoreEssay about Eggs, Sperm, and Hormones1114 Words   |  5 Pages Eggs, Sperm, and Hormones Dionna Washington G150/PHA1500 Section 21 Structure and Function of the Human Body Felicia Stokes June 11, 2014 1. Sperm starts within the testis, in which it then passes into the epididymis and sits until it matures in the few days that it had waited. Then, the sperm is forced up into the ducts (vas deferens) into the seminal tubule and into the ejaculatory ducts, which moves semen into the urethra. Once that occurs, the semen covers the sperm and it moves

The Debate Over Climate Change - 1388 Words

There is a dire divide between scientists politicians in America that has potential to seriously harm the entirety of the world. Nothing represents that divide as closely as the debate over climate change. An almost unanimous amount, 97%, of climate scientists believe there is strong evidence to support global warming (nasa.gov.) In congress, over quarter of Representatives and Senators obstinately believe the opposite, no matter what evidence is presented to the contrary (thinkprogress.org.) The depth of the issue became especially apparent when Senator Jim Inhofe, chair of the Environment and Public Works Committee, brought a snowball into congress as testimony against global warming. Even after thousands of people have pointed out the†¦show more content†¦Comparatively, something relatively cool like the Earth or a human body emits a very large wavelength. When small wavelength light of the sun enters the atmosphere, most of it doesn’t interact with greenhouse gas es (such as carbon dioxide and methane) and simply passes through. Once the light hits Earth, it can either be absorbed or reflected.In the case where it is reflected, its wavelength doesn’t change and it has a relatively high chance of passing back through the atmosphere. If the light is absorbed, it will eventually be reemitted by the Earth at a comparatively longer wavelength light, which interacts with the atmosphere much more frequently. This results in more of the light becoming â€Å"trapped† in Earth’s atmosphere. If there are more greenhouse gases, it essentially increases the degree cycle’s effect. More of the light being trapped leads to the Earth having more energy, or equivalently a larger temperature. Global warming, as the name might suggest, has resulted in a rise of global temperature averages. Already, inaction over in the increase of greenhouse gases has caused the global temperature average to rise by about .7â„Æ' (1.3℉) in t he past century as shown in Figure 1.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), predicts that it could easily rise by a further 2â„Æ' to 6â„Æ' in the coming century if nothing is done

Homestead Act - 2916 Words

I THESIS STATEMENT The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the age of 21, unmarried women who were head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere, were citizens or intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to homestead. This paper will show how the Homestead Act came to be enacted, who the homesteaders were and the effects of the Homestead Act on the pioneers. II WHAT EVENTS LEAD TO THE HOMESTEAD ACT? The distribution of Government lands had been an issue since the Revolutionary War. Early methods for allocating unsettled land outside the original 13 colonies were chaotic.†¦show more content†¦With the secession of the Southern states from the Union and the removal of the slavery issue, finally in 1862, the Homestead Act was passed and signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The new law established a three-fold homestead acquisition process: filing an application, improving the land, and filing for deed of title. Any U.S. citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. Government could file an application and lay claim to 160 acres of surveyed Government land. For the next 5 years, the homesteader had to live on the land and improve it by building a 12 by 14 dwelling and growing crops. After 5 years, the homesteader could file for his patent (or deed of title) by submitting proof of residency and the required improvements to a local land office . Local land offices forwarded the paperwork to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, along with a final certificate of eligibility. The case file was examined, and valid claims were granted patent to the land free and clear, except for a small registration fee. Title could also be acquired after a 6-month residency and trivial improvements, provided the claimant paid the government $1.25 per acre. After the Civil War, Union soldiers could deduct the time they served from the residency requirements. Before the Act was repealed in 1934, over 1.6 million homestead applications were processed and more than 270Show MoreRelated Homestead Act Essays2875 Words   |  12 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the age of 21, unmarried women who were head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere, were citizens or intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to homestead. This paper will show how the Homestead Act came to be enacted, who the homesteaders were and the effects of the Homestead Act on the pioneersRead MoreWhat The Homestead Act Is Through Its Powerpoint Slideshow And Worksheet Activities946 Words   |  4 Pagesfound a great lesson to work off of for my lesson plan on history of the Homestead Act. The original lesson was well organized but very short. I chose to focus on Domain 2 Conceptual Understandings because this lesson plan only had one assessment and I felt that the assessment was weak in whether a teacher could gage students understanding of the material. This lesson did a below a verage job of explaining what the Homestead Act is through its powerpoint slideshow and worksheet activities. I also didnRead MoreWhy People Mirgrated West to Oregon Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who had different religions and ideas such as Mormons and the main opportunity found in Oregon was land. People who moved west in hope of a new life who fled to Oregon gained a tremendous amount of. The Homestead Act of 1862 made vast areas of the western plains available to farmers. The Act granted to an adult citizen, or one who declared the intention of becoming a citizen, a quarter section or 160 acres of the public domain for free if the occupant agreed to settle and cultivate the land immediatelyRead MoreThe Expansion of America to the West1314 Words   |  5 Pagesheld this belief and was the driving force in Americas expansion. In 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act that would help aid settlers in their plight across the Plains. These acts used public lands to achieve significant national ambitions of western migration and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. In 1862, the Homestead Act was passed into law. The act stated that any American citizen could file an application and for a small amount purchase 160Read MoreThe World Of The New World1258 Words   |  6 Pageswhy. While some say the beginning of the end for Native Americans started the moment Europeans first arrived on the continent, there was a number of events that defined the end of Native life and survival to a large extent. First we have the Homestead Act of 1862[6], this granted the right to land ownership of 160 acres to white settlers who were willing to commit to living on the land they claimed. This naturally applied an extraordinary amount of pressure on Plains Indians as their land was beingRead MoreKey Qualities Of An Effective Leader818 Words   |  4 Pagesleader proved to be a daunting assignment because there have been so many in history or even present day who have impacted our world. However, Abraham Lincoln is my choice for this assignment. In many respects, Lincoln was a hero due to his notable acts, great causes and nobel works. In fact, his entire cabinet were rivals who opposed him, but he knew each of their abilities and strengths would be of value to the country (Gilder Lehrman, n.d.). At a Society for Human Resource Management ConferenceRead MoreEast Of Eden Character Analysis963 Words   |  4 PagesHamilton family. Samuel Hamilton an Irish Immigrant, father of nine, and husband to Liza Hamilton meets the Trask family when Adam Trask would need help with an irrigation system for his new farm, when he moved to the Saliana Valleys during the Homestead Act. Samuel Hamilton becomes very close with the Trask family and even birth Adam and Cathys son. After Cathy shots Adam in the shoulder and runs away from him, Samuel will help him. Along with Samuel Hamilton, Lee a chinese immigrant and housekeeperRead MoreThe Expansion of America and The Homestead Act of 18621180 Words   |  5 Pagestreaty signed with France in 1803 by which the U.S. purchased for $15,000,000 the land extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Other causes of westward expansion included the Homestead Act which is An act passed by Congress in 1862 promising ownership of a 160-acre tract of public land to a citizen or head of a family who had resided on and cultivated the land for five years after the initial claim. and African American slaves, traveledRead MoreImpact Of Railroads On American Development And The Framework Of The Country2242 Words   |  9 Pagesand Western Expansion allowed for the railroad business to progress. The Transcontinental Railroad was a product of Western Expansion and the construction of more railroads. The Transcontinental Railroad began to be built after the Pacific Railroad Act passed in 1862, that promoted and aided the construction of this railroad. The Transcontinental Railroad was built to link the east to the west in the United States. The Central Pacific and The Union Pacific Railroad Companies were appointed the taskRead Morethe worst ha rd time1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthe event and presentation of the report were affected by these different types of evidence. 5. Conduct further research on the political and social events coinciding with Egan’s Dust Bowl portrayal—such as the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Homestead Act, the Hoover administration policies, the election of FDR, the New Deal programs implemented by FDR, etc. Then write an analysis of how an understanding of the larger cultural, historical, and economic context can deepen our understanding of the

Literary Techniques Poetry Analysis Essay Example For Students

Literary Techniques Poetry Analysis Essay Purpose of using sound devices Like Imagery, sound devices are often used for three main reasons: ; To complement or emphasize the message of the poem. ; To create a mood. ; To reveal the speakers attitude. Alliteration refers to the repetition of Initial consonants in words next to or close to each other to produce a rhythmic effect Alliteration formed the basic structure of old English poetry, although in modern poetry it usually supplements the use of other poetic devices. In the following example, the repetition of the f sound In the first two lines lends them a rhythmic and musical quality: The furrow followed free: We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. From The Rime of the Ancient Mariner S. T. Coleridge Assonance refers to the repetition of vowels in words next to or close to each other, without regard for the following sounds. For example, So well go no more a-roving is an assonance that repeats the o vowel. It complements the attitude of the speaker: the o sound produces a moaning effect as if the speaker longs to spend time with his lover. Reed / wheel is an example of assonance, but reed / weed as an example of rhyme. Consonance refers to fixed consonant but changing vowel sounds. For example, e/escaped and scooped, groined and groaned, be/stirred and stared. Onomatopoeia is a sound device where the poet uses words to imitate real sound. Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard, And he tapped with his whi p on the shutters, but all was locked and barred From The Highway Man by Alfred Noses Sound device used Sound produced? Sound quality? What is the poets purpose in using this? Out of the night that covers me Black as the pit from pole to pole; I thank whatever gods may be From Invites by William Ernest Henley Sound produced? Sound quality? What is the poets purpose in using this? l went hunting wild, After the wildest beauty in the world From Strange Meeting by Wilfred Owen Rhythm, Rhyme and Repetition Rhythm and Rhyme are some of the most important structural elements in poetry. Repetition actually is the basis of many poetic devices. Rhythm Rhythm refers to the beat, or the pattern of stresses, which occur in poetry. It is a vital part of a poets craft for rhythm can be used to give great variety of effect in poetry. It can evoke the rhythm of a train or of a bulldozer, the lay motion off river r the urgent rush of a sprinter. Rhyme Rhyme is usually accepted as the repetition of an accented vowel sound (usually, although not always, followed by an identical consonant sound), and preceded by a letter or letters which are unlike in sound. Thus, true rhyme has the following features: Unlike sounds preceding a rhymed vowel sound Identical vowel sounds When consonant sounds follow the rhymed vowel sound, these also must be identical Usually, we can feel the rhythm best when we read aloud. We can mark the beats, or stresses and thus, see the pattern built in by the poet. Usually, we mark the stresses in a line of poetry with a small sloping dash above the accented syllable. ; Examples of true rhyme: fight/night, cat/mat, slow/toe, eat/feet ; Examples which are not true rhyme: fight/hide, cat/can, threw/through Rhyme is used to bind lines together into larger units, e. Stanzas, or even to set up relationships within an individual line (internal rhyme). End Rhyme The most common rhyme pattern used by poets is that called end rhyme. This simply means that the end words of lines rhyme. Two consecutive lines may rhyme, or alternate lines ay rhyme, or even more distant lines. Many variations are possible within a single poem. T he consistent feature is that the rhyme occurs only at the end of lines. In the following examples each new rhyme is given a new letter of the alphabet, following the end of the line. .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .postImageUrl , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:hover , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:visited , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:active { border:0!important; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:active , .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda628b03a32284b105ebf79598fa309c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poets present powerful feelings EssayHe clasps the crag with crooked hands; Ringed with the azure world, he stands. From The Eagle by Alfred, Lord Tennyson Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea From Crossing the Bar by Alfred, Lord Internal Rhyme When the rhyme pattern involves hymning a word half-way through a single line of poetry with the end word of the same line, it is called internal rhyme. It is used fairly frequently in ballads, and occasionally in other kinds of poetry. And I had done a hellish thing And it would work me woe: For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow. Ah wretch! Said they, the bird to slay, From The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by S. T. Coleridge Paraphrase ; A paraphrase is a poetic convention used to create dissonance in a poem. The basic paraphrase has beginning and end sounds that sound the same, with he vowel sound in the word being altered. Examples of paraphrase are night/naught, block/black/bleak and laughed/loft. Half Rhyme ; Half rhyme is a technique similar to paraphrase, but in which either the beginning or end sound is different vowel sound. Examples of half rhyme are mouth/truth and come/fame. ; The effect of paraphrase and half rhyme is to create a sense of rhyme, with a slightly discordant feel. Two examples are provided. The first is from Sir Patrick Spends and is, in fact, assonance. The second is part of a poem by the British poet, Wilfred Owen ho, perhaps more than most poets, refined the art of deliberately using paraphrase and half rhyme, often interspersed in alternate lines. The anchor broke, the topmast split, Twats such a deadly storm The waves came over the broken ship Till all her sides were torn. From Sir Patrick Spends, Anonymous It seemed that out of battle I escaped Down some profound dull tunnel, long since scooped Through granites which titanic wars had groined. Yet also there encumbered sleepers groaned, Too fast in thought or death to be bestirred. Then, as I probed them, one sprang up, and stared With piteous recognition in fixed eyes, Lifting distressful hands as if to bless. And by his smile, I knew that sullen hall By his dead smile I knew we stood in Hell. Repetition of a sound, syllable, word, phrase, line, stanza, or metrical pattern is a basic unifying device in all poetry. Many poetic devices are essentially forms of repetition: ; Rhyme is created by the repetition word (rime richer). ; Alliteration is created by the repetition of initial sounds of accented syllables. ; Assonance repeats similar vowel sounds with identical consonant clusters. The repetition of a whole line may e used in what is known as an envelope-stanza pattern, or may be used as a refrain at the end of each line.

The Florida Everglades a Wetlands Ecosystem Essay Example

The Florida Everglades a Wetlands Ecosystem Paper All Of the wildlife in the Everglades is totally dependent on the cycling Of water. One example of this dependence is the feeding relationship between the snail kite (an endangered bird species), and the apple snail (a freshwater mollusk the size of a golf ball) (Taller). The apple snails reproduce during the rainy season. When water levels are at their highest, they lay thousands of tiny pink eggs on the stalks of marsh grasses. As the water recedes, the snail kites fly all over the Everglades looking for them. Once they find them, they swoop down and use their specialized beaks to pluck the tender snails from heir shells. The water cycle and the lives of apple snails and snail kites are intertwined. Snail kites depend on the successful reproduction of apple snails, which is, in turn, affected by the amount of rainfall. Only recently have scientists been able to observe how close this relationship is. When humans drained large areas of the Everglades and converted them to agricultural lands, the population of apple snails decreased sharply. This had a dramatic effect on the snail kite population. In 2003, only 1 600 snail kites remained in Florida, the birds only U. S. Habitat (Smith). The relationship among humans, nail kites, and apple snails illustrates the delicate balance of nature in an ecosystem. When humans alter the water cycle, they directly affect the food chain. Alligators are animals that often come to mind when people think of the Everglades. The American alligator, once a highly endangered reptile, plays a critical role in the Everglades ecosystem, especially during the dry season (Alligator Holes). As winter approaches, water levels begin to drop. Alligators, which need an ample supply of water to survive, sense the changing of the season and begin to prepare for the dry months ahead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Florida Everglades a Wetlands Ecosystem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Florida Everglades a Wetlands Ecosystem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Florida Everglades a Wetlands Ecosystem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Using their powerful snouts, tails, and legs, they make comfortable dens for themselves by slashing small plants, and muck out of the marsh. As it thrashes its body from side to side, it creates a small hole filled with water. Plant matter and mud piled up around the edges of the hole create dry ground on which other plants eventually grow. After many years, grass, trees, and other plants surround these gator holes like fences. Gator holes are important to other species as well. As the water becomes scarce during the dry season, many animals search for food and remaining pockets of water. The gator holes attract crayfish, frogs, turtles, fish, and other aquatic species, all seeking refuge in the deeper waters of the gator holes. Muskrats, otters, deer, and raccoons, as well as a wide variety of beautiful birds, such as ibises, egrets, and herons, visit these sanctuaries to feed on the small animals that can be found there. Because alligators and the watery hollows they make play such an important role in the Everglades ecosystem, they are considered to be a keystone species since many other species depend upon them for their survival. This has earned them the nickname keepers of the glades. Due to constantly changing water levels, ecosystems like the Everglades can be very unpredictable places. Since the 1 8005, people have tried to control the Everglades to prevent flooding (Blake). Large canals were built to send the water into the ocean and away from the Everglades. The land along the canals dried up and became more useful to people. Before so much Of the Everglades was drained, most of its water came from Lake Cheekbone, which sometimes overflowed along its southern edge. With an annual rainfall of nearly 60 inches (Everglades) and the overflow from the lake, a large area f the Everglades used to be wet for most of the year. But the lake was a source of major flooding to towns, especially during the rainy season. In the 1 sass, other flood control projects were started, including the construction of a dike along Lake Cheekbones southern rim. Because the water no longer overflowed from the lake; farmers and ranchers now had more dry land on which to live and work. More projects followed in the asses and asses. Today, about half of the original Everglades has been drained to create dry land for towns and farms and much of the region is crisscrossed by an elaborate system of canals, dikes, and levees. Blake) Water control efforts have benefited the residents of south Arid, but now nature no longer controls the flow of water into the Everglades; as a result, the natural balance of the ecosystem has been damaged. The draining of the Everglades has harmed many animals that depend on water for reproduction, such as snails, fish, and frogs. Because these creatures are at the bottom of many Everglades food chains, their diminishing numbers have had a rippling effect throughout the entire community. Like the snail kite, other bird species C such as the ibis, heron, and the endangered wood stork CO have suffered. In fact, scientists have estimated that some bird populations have dropped about 90 percent (Birds) over the past fifty years because of the low water levels. Now scientists are encouraging us to realize that a great number of plants and animals must survive to help maintain this delicate environment. Because the canals and dikes have helped to dry up the land, part of the original Everglades has become a rich agricultural area. Yet, productivity within this marsh has had a negative effect on its wildlife. In the asses and asses, bald eagles and pelicans in the Everglades were among the many birds heartened with extinction by the chemical EDT. (Scott) Farmers sprayed EDT on their crops to control insects. They didnt realize that from heavy rains was washing the poisonous chemical into the Everglades. Scientists discovered that EDT caused the shells of birds eggs to thin, resulting in the death of many young birds before hatching. The U. S. Government finally banned the use of EDT in 1972. Agricultural runoff disrupts the Everglades ecosystem in other ways too. Fertilizers, which contain plant nutrients, are washed from the sugarcane plantations a few miles north. These fertilizers cause an excessive growth Of algae. The algae can form large mats called algal blooms, which float on the surface of the water and results in transportation. The effects of transportation can be seen as far south as Florida Bay. As the algae die and decompose, they use up large amounts of oxygen in the water, which causes fish, crabs, shrimp, insects, and other aquatic species to suffocate in the oxygen-depleted water. With the drier conditions created by flood-control, brush fires began to sweep through the Everglades in the 1 sass and asses. These devastating blazes led environmentalists to pressure the government to establish the Everglades National park. (Park Establishment) Today, visitors can experience Florists diverse, rare, and beautiful wildlife in the Everglades National Park. Located in the southwestern portion of the marsh, this is one of the largest national parks in the United States. Each year, millions of tourists come to see the huge array of tropical wildlife, which includes nearly six hundred different types of animals, such as alligators, crocodiles, pelicans, snakes, and a multitude of insect species. The Everglades is the largest freshwater wetlands in the continental United States and one of the worlds great biological treasures. It is home to many species of endangered plants and animals. But it is also an ecosystem in trouble. Over the past century, about half of the original Everglades has been drained, filled, and converted for farmland and other development. Much of the nutrient-filled water that once flowed naturally through the Everglades has been artificially diverted to sugarcane plantations. As a result, the entire ecosystem has suffered. Damaged wetlands cannot provide suitable habitat for the plants and animals that depend on it for survival. In 1 983, the state of Florida, along with several environmental groups, munched the Save Our Everglades campaign to start looking at ways to preserve the troubled wetlands. The project had one clear goal: to make the Everglades look and function more like it did in 1900 than it did in 1983. Throughout the 1 sass, scientists worked on this plan. In 1 994, the Arid state legislature passed the Everglades Forever Act (Longboat), which authorized the Everglades Construction Project the largest effort ever attempted to restore an ecosystem. One of the projects in the Everglades restoration effort is the construction of 40,000 acres of artificial marshes (Diabetes). These marshes will serve as a protective barrier between the sugarcane plantations and the rest of the Everglades ecosystem. The artificial wetlands are essentially huge ponds surrounded by dirt and filled with lots of nutrient-loving plants. Scientists hope that the plants will clean the water by catching and filtering out pesticides, fertilizers, and other farm runoff before it reaches the Everglades. The clean water will then be redirected back into the marsh. Another project is to restore the Kismet River (Restoring a River). Before people began tinkering with the Everglades, the Kismet was a 102-mile meandering river that supplies most of the water to Lake Cheekbone. In 1961, engineers straightened the Kismet River to control flooding around Lake Cheekbone and to make room for farms. Most of the water in the river was then diverted into a 55-mile straight channel, officially named the C-38 canal. Scientists expect that once the river IS returned to its original path, the habitat for more than three hundred fish and wildlife species, including the endangered wood stork and snail kite, will be restored. A total of 24 endangered or threatened plant and animal species live in the Everglades ecosystem (Threatened Endangered Species) and most of these species face extinction due to habitat loss. One large Everglades mammal that faces extinction due to habitat loss is the Florida panther, a type of cougar. Two hundred years ago, cougars roamed freely from Alaska to South America; but today, due to habitat loss, the only cougar population east of the Mississippi River is the Florida panther. Despite widespread efforts to save the panther, fewer than fifty remain in the wild (Florida Panther). This makes it one of the most endangered animals in North America. If habitat loss can be halted, biologists hope that the panther population will increase.

Perspectives of death

Perspectives of death Introduction Death in the current world has received various perceptions and even different meanings. According to Levete (2010), death is described as a one of the many stages of human life. In the different interpretations of death, there is a section of people that believe death is the final stage in the life journey of both human beings and plants. On the other hand, there are those people who hold on to the belief that life exist after death (Levete, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Perspectives of death specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Medical perspective of death According to the medical understanding of death, diseases are closely linked with death. In other words, diseases are perceived as type of death that is incorporated in the lives of the living things. Although diseases may indicate the shift from life and death, they are also known to co-exist with life. Diseases have been described as death in living things, hence by dealing with them directly one will be doing away with histopathology, thus retaining the living organisms to their healthy condition (Lyng, 1990, p.144). Psychological perspective of death Although cultures may differ on perception of death, psychologically speaking death remains to be death. Death has been a concept since time in memorial, and over the years, it has been pulled in various directions until the inception of modern science. Although death is perceived as an ambiguity term, it has been defined as an event that symbolizes the passage from living to dead. This passage is said to occur in our everyday period (Kastenbaum, 2000, p. 7). Legal perception on death Traditionally in legal perspective, death was not determined by the exact time of death. The law relied on legal fictions, which contributed to the honesty in which decisions of great importance about definition of life and death were decided (Shah and Miller, 2010). In the modern world, deat h has transformed into a prerequisite issue since the inception of vital organ donation. In this perspective, the exact period of death hence became of great importance. The dead donor rule also reflects on the importance of defining death, as the donor should not succumb to death due to transplantation process (Shah and Miller, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural beliefs on death Culturally speaking, death was a personal issue as well as a social event. Although death of a member in the society caused disruption in terms of duties and roles allocations, it also increased harmony and cohesiveness within the community. The death of a close friend or relative was a devastating sense of loss as well as an emotional experience. These kinds of deaths remind the living of their state of mortality and the reasons behind death thus creating fear of dying. Initially death was associated with myths, religion, and magic. In many cultures death does not cease to exist but instead it proceed to exist and function even in the afterlife (Aiken, 2001, p.128) Conclusion Death in the modern world has been defined differently depending on an individual’s believe, religion, culture or even career. Some of these spiritual and religious beliefs have associated death with life. In this perspective people tend to believe the existence of a spirit or soul that shifts to another realm upon dying. In addition to this, there is the belief that the dead body is resurrected in order for it to be reused in the afterlife. In the modern world, technological developments have changed the perception of death, as people with dead brains are still perceived alive. References Aiken, R. L. (2001). Dying, death, and bereavement. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum associates, Inc. Kastenbaum, R. (2000). The Psychology of Death. NY: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. Levete, S. (2010). Deat h. NY: Wayland/TheRosen Publishing Group, Inc. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Perspectives of death specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lyng, S. (1990). Holistic health and biomedical medicine: a countersystem analysis. NY: State University of New York Press. Shah, K. S. and Miller G. F. Can We Handle the Truth? Legal Fictions in the Determination of Death. American Society of Law, Medicine Ethics. Boston. Web.

A Framework for the Management of Oil Spillage Risks in Oil Dissertation

A Framework for the Management of Oil Spillage Risks in Oil Exploration Programmes - Dissertation Example A researcher needs to understand the various assumptions underlying the different techniques and must have an idea to differentiate procedures as per the problem in the research study. Thus, choice of research methods based on the research problem forms a significant part of research methodology. The experimentation done to test hypothesis and discover new relationships must be based on a scientific method. The results drawn are then criticized. So a researcher must pay proper attention while developing the design of the research work and at the end must state probable inferences as a part of the study undertaken. The basic postulates on which the scientific method to be used is based on are- †¢ The method relies on empirical evidence. †¢ The method utilizes relevant concepts †¢ The study is committed to objective consideration only. †¢ The method of study aims at making adequate and correct statements about the population objects. †¢ The methods results into probabilistic predictions. †¢ The method is concerned for critical scrutiny for testing the conclusions derived. †¢ The method aims at formulating the general axioms or the scientific theories. Research Methodology can be conducted on the basis of three types of research format, such as, exploratory research, descriptive research and casual research. Introduction about Angola While discussing about research methodology, it is utterly relevant to state that the entire process was conducted using primary research. For the purpose of conducting the primary research, the researcher had to make a physical visit the location of Angola. For the purpose of better understanding of the criticality and relevant importance of the research methodology of the project, considerable amount of information about the nation of Angola and its various economic activities has to be discussed. Brief Overview: While giving a brief overview of Angola, it has to be mentioned that the country is lo cated in the South African west coast. The nation is comprised of around 18 provinces and the capital of Angola is Luanda. The nation is bordered by the South Atlantic Ocean for a coast area of around 1,650 km (Angola.org -1, n.d.). Talking about the geographical expanse of the region, the total size of the region is around twice the size of Texas. Discussing about the population strength of the nation, it has to be highlighted that as of the year 2013, the population count stood at over 18, 500,000. It is to be noted that the amount of population in the year 2011 in the urban areas of the nation comprised of around over 59% of the entire population (Cia.gov, 2013). The nation of Angola has a bitter political history, which comprised mostly of the 27 year old civil war. The civil war of the nation drew to a close around the year 2002. As of the current times, the nation is ruled by the multiparty presidential regime. The current government of the nation is Republic in nature (Cia.go v, 2013). While talking about the nation, it is crucially important to focus on the economy of the nation. The main driving factor of the economy of this nation is oil. The oil sector comprises of around 90% of the total of the country’s exports. With the gaining of independence in the year 1975, the

People Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

People Management - Essay Example The essay "People Management" compares and contrasts the differences between the Contract of Employment and the Psychological Contract. Also, this paper explains the factors that influence the transfer of HR practices across a multinational company and describes four stages of systematic training model. It is evident that the two categories of employment are both considered forms of relationships established between an employer and an employee. Being contracts, they have a limited specified time. There is no aspect of security as the contract can be terminated any time with as less as one day’s notice- demonstrating its lack of security and sustainability. Some have a specific task being undertaken and when accomplished, the employment sizes until further notice. Being recalled back to work is not a guarantee as the employer may recruit a different set of employees depending on previous performance and the relationship established. Consequently, psychological contract can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between an employer and their employees and is based on informal agreement between the two concerned parties. Contract employment, on the other hand, is considered as employment with clear terms and conditions that dictate the nature of the position offered includ ing roles and responsibilities as well as salary paid. The psychological contract is established via informal arrangements and the conditions of work are determined on mutual grounds-between the employer and employee.

Adverse Possession Problem Question

Adverse Possession Problem Question Land Law (Adverse Possession) Problem Question (3000 words) In this scenario, Molly is concerned to establish the status of the plot of land that lies beyond the garden of the house that she has inherited from her cousin, Ms Twigg. The plot is adjacent to the garden of the property, and is a natural extension of the garden’s length. Ms Twigg, and subsequently Molly, have taken measures to demarcate the plot of land, clear it, and assert a measure of control over it. Molly is not keen to establish title over the land, in order to prevent the local council from proceeding with their plan to convert it into a highway lay-by. It is possible, as will be seen, that the doctrine of adverse possession operates in this situation so that by virtue of the fact that Ms Twigg and Molly have asserted some control over the plot, and there has not, until 1997, been any expression by the local council of its control over the plot, Molly can rightly claim ownership of the plot. Section 15 of the Limitation Act 1980 is entitled ‘Time limit for actions to recover land’. The section is concerned with the time limits after which a legal owner of a piece of land cannot bring an action to recover the land in question where third party rights have been accrued. It states ‘No action shall be brought by any person to recover any land after the expiration of twelve years from the date on which the right of action accrued to him or, if it first accrued to some person through whom he claims, to that person’ (section 15(1)). There are, of course, certain provisos in the latter part of the section, the relevant ones of which will be discussed, but if the section does indeed apply, it would mean that after the period of 12 years from the date Ms Twigg obtained a right in the land, the local authority would lose their title to it. This is provided for by section 17 of the Act. This, then, is one of the statutory bases for the doctrine of adverse possession. What are the elements of this doctrine? It is clearly a manifestation of the concept of relativity of title that is so central to English land law; that is that all title to land is only relative to other claims on that land, and never absolute in the true sense. It is a means of granting ownership to persons who do not have legal title to the land in question, as is the case here. Indeed, it is usually very clear in cases of adverse possession that not only does the claimant not have title, but an identified other party does have legal title. This is why the doctrine is so controversial; it deprives one party of a legal right in favour of a second party with no legal title. Adverse possession operates where, within the period of time mentioned above in the Limitation Act 1980, the legal owner (in this case the local council) fails to take action to evict a so-called ‘squatter’ (in this cas e Ms Twigg and subsequently Molly) from the land in question. In the case of Newington v Windeyer (1985), the doctrine was applied in practical terms. It was stated that possession gives title that is ‘good against everyone except a person who has better, because older, title.’ This means that even a wrongful intruder can acquire title in another’s land. The doctrine of adverse possession was most recently considered in the seminal case of JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham (2003), in which the importance of possessory control was highlighted. There are, however, two elements to this concept. The first is factual possession (or factum possessionis in the parlance of the judgments). Secondly, and equally importantly, there is a mental component, characterised by an intention to possess on the part of the squatter (animus possidendi). Although considered in the case of Pye, the duality of the possession factor was mentioned by Gibson LJ in Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Waterloo Real Estate Inc (1999). The squatter must have ‘subjective intention to possess the land but he must also show by his outward conduct that that was his intention.’ This idea was confirmed in Pye by Lord Hope, who acknowledges that such an intention was usually evidenced by ‘acts which have taken place.’ How, then, does this apply to the prese nt scenario? The first element, factual possession, can be seen to be met by the fact that the boundary fence has been knocked down by Ms Twigg, thereby removing a barrier to the plot in question, and by her removal of the debris in the new area. In Powell v MacFarlane (1977), it was held that possession throughout the period of alleges adverse possession must be exclusive to the claimant, although a single possession by or on behalf of several persons jointly is adequate. This, then, applies to Ms Twigg’s situation, and her subsequent conveyance of the property to Molly. Furthermore, that possession must, in the words of Lord Templeman in Browne v Perry (1991), be ‘peaceable and open’. This requirement has also been met by Ms Twigg and Molly, as a physical inspection of the plot by the local authority would reveal that the occupant of the house was now in factual possession of the plot of land. It is also important to note that if there was any element of permission from the local authority for Ms Twigg to use the land, this would negate any claim of adverse possession, as the whole essence of the doctrine is that the possession must be adverse to the paper owner. Even some implied licence would defeat the claim of possession. In the present case, however, it seems unlikely that such a licence exists. The amount or ‘factum’ of physical possession required to meet the requirement of adverse possession was considered in Buckinghamshire CC v Moran (1990), in which Slade LJ said that ultimately, it depended on the claimant asserting ‘complete and exclusive physical control’ over the land in question. He had deliberated on this point in the earlier case of Powell v MacFarlane (1997) when he stated that it must be shown that ‘the alleged possessor has been dealing with the land in question as an occupying owner might have been expected to deal with it and that no-one else has done so.’ Will Ms Twigg’s and Molly’s actions be sufficient to establish this necessary level of factual possession? As we know, the plot is bounded on three sides by hedges and trees, and the fence boundary shared with the house has been knocked down. In Seddon v Smith (1877), it was held that enclosure is the ‘strongest possible evidence of adverse posses sion.’ While Ms Twigg did not actually construct an enclosure, she did remove an artificial boundary so that the garden and the plot are now bounded in their entirety. This will probably be a sufficient degree of factual possession. The sufficiency of the possessory control depends on the context, and here, it seems likely the clearance will be sufficient. In Hounslow London Borough Council v Minchinton (1997), an unsubstantial use of the land in question was considered sufficient because it was the only sensible use of the land. A similar situation applies here. The second element of possessory control, then, is the requisite intention to possess. Ms Twigg and Molly must have shown a continuing intention to possess throughout the period of adverse possession, following Railtrack plc v Hutchinson (1998). In Powell v MacFarlane (1977), this was held to mean ‘the intention, in one’s own name and on one’s own behalf, to exclude the world at large, including the owner with the paper title †¦ so far as is reasonably practical and so far as the processes of the law will allow.’ This intention must be both genuine, and also must be made clear to the world. This includes the paper owner (that is, the local authority as the legal title holder) if that owner was present on the land in question. Again, as was mentioned above, it seems likely that this requisite intention will be satisfied by the removal of the boundary fence, and the clearance of the debris on the plot by Ms Twigg and subsequently by Molly. The relevant i ntention can, and usually will, be inferred from conduct, so to some extent it can be met by the same measures as demonstrating factual possession. It seems, then, that between them, Ms Twigg and Molly have met all of the pre-requisites of making a successful claim of adverse possession of the plot of land. The potential for controversy caused by this doctrine was illustrated in the case of Ellis v Lambeth London Borough Council (2000), in which a squatter successfully claimed a council house worth  £200,000. Indeed, in Buckinghamshire CC v Moran (1990), Nourse LJ described adverse possession as unashamedly ‘possession as of wrong’. How can this doctrine be squared with the increasing awareness of and focus on human rights, and particularly on those enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights, which was incorporated into English law by the Human Rights Act 1998? This issue was considered in the case of JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham (2001). It was noted that the doctrine often results in the deprivation of possessions, and hence might be thought to be in breach of human rights contained in the Convention. It was considered, however, that the rule operates, ultimately, in the public interest, and is therefore justified under the Convention. How, then, does the doctrine apply in the present circumstances? In the first scenario, the dates are significant because they pre-date the Land Registration Act 2002, which had a significant impact on the area of adverse possession (which will be considered under the second scenario). The significant dates here, then, are 1980, when Ms Twigg moved into the property, and at which time there was no question of the local authority holding the title to the plot of land at the bottom of Ms Twigg’s garden; and 1984, when Ms Twigg removed the broken down fence, and commenced clearing the ground of the bracken and rubbish that had built up there. In the strict operation of the Limitation Act 1980, then, under section 15(1), this is the date on which the right to the land accrued to her. That is to say, the clock started running at this time. Also under section 15(1) of the Act, the successor in title to Ms Twigg – that is, Molly – will also be able to claim the title. A significant factor is whether the property was registered by Ms Twigg when she purchased it. Since there was no compulsory registration in 1980, it will be assumed that the property was not registered. As was mentioned above, under section 15(1) of the Limitation Act 1980, the legal owner of the plot of land (the local council) has a period of twelve years from the date on which Ms Twigg accrued a right to the property, even as a squatter. The date in question, then, is 1984, when Ms Twigg asserted control over the land by removing the broken down fence, and clearing the area. Furthermore, the local authority did not take any action even insofar as repairing the boundary fence in order to evict Ms Twigg. Again, the fact that the property passes from Ms Twigg to Molly in 1985 does not affect the claim of adverse possession. This is because under the Act, immediately consecutive periods of adverse possession (as Ms Twigg’s and Molly’s were) can be aggregated to contribute to the twelve year time limit. This was applied in Mount Carmel Investments Ltd v Thurlow Ltd (1988). After this period of 12 years, then, the local authority’s title will be ‘extinguished ’ in favour of Molly. Molly, therefore, emerges as the legal title holder. This, then, is the situation in the first scenario, where the dates in question pre-exist the Land Registration Act 2002. In the second scenario, however, the outcome may be different as the dates have been moved forward. The two factors that are likely to affect the claim of adverse possession in this second scenario are, firstly, that Ms Twigg did not taken action to exert her control over the land in question until 2000; and secondly, that the LRA 2002 will apply in the present circumstances. To reiterate, the significance of Ms Twigg taking down the broken fence completely and commencing to clear the plot of land is that it is at this point that she becomes a ‘squatter’, with some measure of possession of the plot of land. Again, it is from this point in time that the clock starts to run in respect of adverse possession. As several commentators have noted, it is perhaps strange that even after the passage of the LRA 2002, adverse possession should continue to play a significant role, given that the registration of title is supposed to be definitive in assessing ownership. This was also noted by Lord Bingham in the seminal case of JA Pye (Oxford) v Graham (2003). This case involved the acquisition of 25 hectares of development land, reportedly worth over  £10 million, which prompted the Guardian to report on ‘Britain’s biggest ever land grab’ (9 July 2002). The effect of the LRA 2002 can be seen as a response to the criticisms that have increasingly been targeted at adverse possession, particularly in the case of squatters claiming rights in the land of registered proprietors. Smith describes the impact of the LRA 2002 as ‘undoubtedly one of the most fundamental changes to property law in the pat century’ (Smith, R. (2002) ‘The Role of Registration in Modern Land Law’, in Tee, L. (Ed) Land Law: Issues, Debates, Policy (London: Willan), p55). One of the key provisions of the Act, then, is that unlike under the pre-2002 doctrine, mere passage of time does not bar a registered title holder from regaining possession. This means that time is no longer in Ms Twigg’s and Molly’s favour under the LRA 2002, section 96. Furthermore, the onus is now very much on the squatter rather than the legal title holder to assert their control over the property in question. For the first time, under the LRA 2002, a pos itive application is required by either Ms Twigg or Molly. This application must be made to HM Land Registry to be registered as the proprietor of the plot of land in question. Under section 97 of the Act, this application can only be made in the event that the ‘squatter’ has been in adverse possession of the property for a period of ten years immediately preceding the date of the application. In this instance, then, that time frame has not been reached. Even if Molly had been able to make an application to HM Land Registry to be registered as the proprietor of the plot, the local authority would have been able to defeat this application simply by registering objection to it. Again, this shows the change in focus ushered in by the LRA 2002 in favour of the legal owner at the expense of the squatter, who was in a better position with regard to the land on which they were squatting prior to 2002. Not only can the local authority object to the application for registration from Molly, however; so too can any legal charge holder or, if it were relevant, the proprietor of a superior leasehold estate. Under Schedule 6 of the Act, any objection by any of these parties within a period of 65 business days of the application being made will defeat the application. It should be noted that had Ms Twigg’s and Molly’s time ran successfully prior to the date at which the local authority wished to proceed with its lay-by plan in 2003, M olly would retain some protection for her rights over the land under the LRA 2002. BIBLIOGRAPHY Statutes Human Rights Act 1998 Land Registration Act 2002 Law of Property Act 1925 Limitation Act 1980 Cases Browne v Perry [1991] 1 WLR 1297 Buckinghamshire CC v Moran [1990] Ch 623 Ellis v Lambeth London Borough Council (1999) 32 HLR 596 Hounslow London Borough Council v Minchinton (1997) 74 P CR 221 JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham [2000] Ch 676 Mount Carmel Investments Ltd v Thurlow Ltd [1988] 1 WLR 1078 Newington v Windeyer (1985) 3 NSWLR 555 Powell v MacFarlane (1977) 38 P CR 452 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Waterloo Real Estate Inc [1999] 2 EGLR 85 Railtrack plc v Hutchinson (1998) (unreported) Seddon v Smith (1877) 36 LT 168 Secondary sources Davies, C.J. (2000) ‘Informal Acquisition and Loss of Rights in Land: What Justifies the Doctrines?’, 20 Legal Studies 198 Gray, K. and Gray, S.F. (2003) Land Law, 3rd Edition (London: LexisNexis) Gray, K. and Gray, S.F. (2005) Elements of Land Law, 4th Edition (Oxford: OUP) Rhys, O. (2002) ‘Adverse Possession, Human Rights and Judicial Heresy’, Conv 470 Smith, R. (2002) ‘The Role of Registration in Modern Land Law’, in Tee, L. (Ed) Land Law: Issues, Debates, Policy (London: Willan) Thompson, M.P. (2002) ‘Adverse Possession: The Abolition of Heresies’, Conv 480

Guilt in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Guilt in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a large burden of guilt carried by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth. Let's look at this situation closely in the following essay.    Fanny Kemble in "Lady Macbeth" asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her:    A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had; though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17)    In "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth," Sarah Siddons mentions the guilt and ambition of Lady Macbeth and their effect:    [Re "I have given suck" (1.7.54ff.)] Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly savage creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the midst of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the strength of human nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use.   (56)    Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare explain how guilt impacts Lady Macbeth:    Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way; and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is p... ...    Frye, Northrop. Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1967.    Kemble, Fanny. "Lady Macbeth." Macmillan's Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.    Siddons, Sarah. "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth." The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London: Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Safety in the Fire Service

Fire accidents had caused many deaths and casualties among people and this do not choose to who will attack this life threatening catastrophe. It can turn a 1 million dollars worth property into an ash. From the name itself, fire accident can occur in almost every place whether it is in the school, office, market, or in a car, or ship. And what is more drastic is the possibility of more casualties that can affect more people. Some of the results of fire accidents include deaths, burn injury, casualties and destruction of ownership and properties. Though fire accidents can be associated to carelessness, still it can be prevented. That is why there are many studies that have been conducted to minimize the drastic effect of such fire problems. The main concern of these studies is the safety of the people as well their belongings. Also, part of the goal of fire science management is the protection of the environment (Barbour, 2007). Fire science management was created to lessen fire accidents and also to create a well management decisions among the members of the fire service industry. Despite of the creation of fire science management programs, there are still many fire incidences (Bird, 2007). This paper will try to examine key notes or fire management problems that causes fire accidents and try to relate them to fire science management. After connecting the two situations, a solution or solutions must come up so that it helps in the minimization of the said accidents. One of the main reasons why fire management problems occur is the miscommunication between the firefighters. Communication is very important especially when in times of fire catastrophe. This is because every decisions and moves are being transmitted through communication. It is very crucial when one firefighter dose not understands the instructions of their firefighter leader and this will only cause greater destruction. In fire science management, this is known as fire communication and command structures (DelPonte, 2004). In case were a fire accident broke, there are certain procedures that must be done in such a way that there is a standard operating procedure in every action. There are many cases when a firefighter does not execute the right procedures in extinguishing the fires or the instructions of the firefighter leader are not being complied. This can be blame on the unpreparedness or lack of experience. Because the standard operating procedures are not strictly done, casualties of fire will be more likely drastic if compared to a more standard way of attacking the blazing inferno (Ridge, 2004). Fire do not only attack people in an urban area where there is more likely to occur fire accidents, but also in forest where many animals and living things live (Noss, 1990). The very hot temperature (Gale , 1991) can ignite a small dried leaf and may cause disaster in a forest. Many environmentalists are very concerned on the probable distraction that can be brought by fire accidents (MacGregor1, 2007). It can also be analyzed that firefighting in a forest is more difficult than attacking fire in an urban area (Failing, 1991). This is because of the unavailability of roads for faster response to fire calamity. Solutions were proposed to this kind of situation and one of the probable answers to this dilemma was the use of Geographic information system (GIS). GIS will play a key role to determine whether a fire broke in a forest (Wagtendonk, 2007). In this way, a faster response can be given by the fire service industry to stop the further distraction. Though we cannot escape the disaster of fire accidents, it can be prevented by being more responsible on your belongings (Club, 2003). Be sure that fire will not break in your area especially in your house. Always check the connection of the wiring system of the house. Always secure a fire extinguisher in every part of the house and make sure that it is filled. But the most important part of fire prevention procedures by being responsible. Cigarette butts must be put properly in an ash tray. Remember that ignoring these little preventive actions may cause fire accidents.

Essay about Experimentation on Animals is Ethical and...

Experimentation on Animals is Ethical and Necessary How is it that ensuring the safety of human lives can be perceived as immoral? It is difficult to understand that some people are more concerned with an animal’s quality of life rather than their own or a loved one’s. It is true that some experiments used to insure human safety may inflict pain upon animals, but how can it be that some people value the comfort of an animal over that of a human life. Vivisection is the experimentation on animals subjects and has often led to many significant scientific discoveries. Despite what may be believed by animal right activists, scientist do not conduct vivisection without reason; many experimental breakthroughs have come out of it, and it†¦show more content†¦Often these scientists will also use what is referred to as â€Å"Good Tactics.† For this method they will often question themselves, â€Å"Is the experiment really necessary?† â€Å"Can some sort of benefit be gained by it?† In addition to th ese guidelines the scientist also must follow a number of laws and regulations concerning the welfare and the care of the animals. With all the regulations and guidelines that are set, only the most essential of experiments are conducted on living creatures. Aside from the fact that vivisection is necessary, most of the experiments can be indeed considered moral due to guidelines the scientists follow and the fact that human lives are at stake. Vivisection is thought to be one of the most accurate ways to test scientific inquiries and is an absolute necessity in assuring the safety of the general public. It is predicted that vivisection will never be replaced. Although many alternatives have been found, animal experimentation will still remain a prominent role in medical research and product testing. Some of the alternatives that are out today include tissue and cell culture studies, cadaver research, and computer simulation. Though these alternatives are considered valuable they do not replace surveying how an intact living organism reacts to certain diseases or toxins. Vitro systems are cultures derivedShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. 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